The origins of backgammon are lost in
time, as is the claim to its creation. Some sets have been found in what is now
Iraq that dates back to over five thousand years ago. But the basics of the game
are probably much more ancient than that. If we were to take an Insider?s view
of the game, we could easily find elements of backgammon that has its
foundations in the cave drawings of the Neanderthals, who threw bone shaped dice
objects onto the floor for amusement.
What we do know for sure is that the
game and the name can be linked to the welsh word cammaun - meaning small
battle.
In many ways this explanation is
perhaps the most accurate and descriptive of the game that we have found. There
are also many other historical links to the game, in fact not many civilisations
throughout history have not had their hands on backgammon pieces in one way or
another.
When Nero wasn?t watching Rome burn
and playing his fiddle, he was cheating at backgammon. King Tutankhamen was
entombed with a Senat set, a form of backgammon, so he could to play presumably
in the after life. If he could find someone to play with! When they weren?t
chasing after the Holy Grail, Knights of the Crusades were also said to be keen
on the game. The irony of that is their enemy on the other side of the fence,
were also playing the same game. But backgammon is not a game confined to Europe
or the Middle East.
China, the Americas and India can all
quote some form of the game, emphasizing its roots go much deeper than what is
catalogued.
During the time of Henry the VIII it
was outlawed and boards were burned, but it was revived by his Daughter Queen
Elizabeth I who introduced the game to court where it enjoyed the royal favour,
with the rules and practices finally formalized.
In fact backgammon remained a firm
pastime or recreation of the aristocracy, for decades as Kings and Queens were
far more likely to have been seen playing the game than the common person.
But eventually it fell out of fashion,
when other games took over. Its popularity did not rise again until the roaring
twenties in the USA when the revolutionary doubling cube came into play. This
kick-started backgammon and it began to be played again.
What finally changed the game forever
was the introduction of the internet, and its ability to mass produce players
from all lands and from all cultures. The game had been reborn and technology
was its father.
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